摘要
以一类两自由度含间隙弹性碰撞系统为研究对象,建立了弹性碰撞系统的力学模型,利用Runge-Kutta数值模拟算法,分析了系统在低频下单周期多碰撞周期运动及颤振运动特性,并揭示了p/1周期运动的saddle-node分岔和Grazing分岔.研究结果表明:随着激振频率的递减,p/1运动的碰撞次数p因Grazing分岔而逐一增加;随着激振频率的增加,p/1运动的碰撞次数p因saddle-node分岔而逐一减少;p/1和(p+1)/1周期运动间存在saddle-node分岔和Grazing分岔的频率迟滞和吸引子共存现象.在低频工况下,p/1运动的碰撞次数p足够大时,系统呈现出颤振特性,得出了系统由1/1周期运动到颤振的转迁规律.
The dynamic model of a two-degree-of-freedom system with clearance and soft impacts is considered.The multi-impact motions of one excitation period and chattering-impact characteris-tics of the system are analyzed by Runge-Kutta numerical simulation algorithm,and furthermore Saddle-node and Grazing bifurcations between p/1 motions are revealed exactly.The research re-sults show that a series of Grazing bifurcations occur with decreasing frequency so that the impact number p of p/1 motions correspondingly increases one by one;a series of Saddle-node bifurca-tions occur with increasing frequency so that the impact number p of p/1 motions correspondingly decreases one by one,and there exists frequency hysteresis and multiple attractors coexistence be-tween p/1 and （p＋1）/1 motions.In the low exciting frequency case,the impact number p of p/1 motions becomes big enough and chattering-impact characteristics will be appearing.The transi-tion law from 1/1 motion to chattering-impact motion is summarized explicitly.
出处
《兰州交通大学学报》
CAS
2014年第4期191-195,共5页
Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
基金
甘肃省高校基本科研业务费(212093)
兰州交通大学青年科学基金(2013024)
金川公司预研基金(420032)
关键词
振动
弹性碰撞
周期运动
分岔
吸引子共存
vibration
soft impact
periodic motion
bifurcation
attractors coexistence
