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大学生接种乙型肝炎疫苗不良反应的观察及干预措施——以盐城师范学院为例

Observation and Countermeasures of Adverse Reaction of Hepatitis B Vaccine in College Students——Take Yancheng Normal College as an example
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摘要 目的对大学生乙型肝炎疫苗接种后的反应进行观察、分析,以更好的降低接种不良反应的发生。方法 2010年10月12日-2014年4月30日中,来本所加强免疫接种乙肝疫苗共907人,有213例出现不同程度的不良反应,对该结果进行统计分析。结果乙型肝炎疫苗接种后主要为正常免疫反应,不良反应发生率很低。结论预防接种乙型肝炎疫苗(HBV)是控制乙肝发生最科学、经济和有效的手段,对其不良反应有充分的认识,掌握应对措施,加强宣传和预防。 Objectives: This paper made a detailed observation on adverse reaction (AR) of Hepatitis B vaccine (HBV) in College Students with the determination to effectively reduce the occurrence of AR caused by vaccination. Methods: This paper was conducted by launching a statistical analysis into the results that there are 213 cases displaying varying AR when 907 students received HBV in our clinic from October 12, 2010 to April 30, 2014. Results: The incidence of HBV AR is very low, which falls into the category of the normal immune response. Conclusion: Preventive vaccination of HBV provides us a most scientific, economical and effective approach to control HB. Thus, this paper highlighted the urgent need to fully recognize the AR of HBV and get a good mastery of its countermeasures. Meanwhile, its prevention and publicity should be greatly strengthened.
作者 黄娜
出处 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》 2014年第5期94-96,共3页 Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College
关键词 乙型肝炎疫苗 不良反应 预防措施 Hepatitis B Vaccine adverse reaction countermeasure
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