摘要
技术吸收能力是后发国家企业创新和提高竞争力的关键,现有文献对不同企业技术吸收能力的研究较少。以中国汽车产业为例,选取13家典型自主品牌乘用车企业,利用主成分分析法对企业技术吸收能力差异进行了比较,并分析了导致差异的主要原因。结果表明,企业技术吸收能力存在差异,传统企业平均水平明显低于新兴企业;新兴企业技术吸收能力强于传统企业且两者差异较大;传统企业潜在技术吸收能力强于新兴企业,但是两者差距不大。拥有雄厚先在知识基础的传统汽车企业技术吸收能力低于新兴企业的主要原因在于,前者在消化和转化环节,投入和努力程度不足。这一论断对Kim的吸收能力模型进行了验证。
Technology absorptive capacity （TAC） is critical for innovation and competitiveness of enterprises in latecomer countries. The current literature lacks deep study on the differences of TAC between enterprises. Taking automobile in-dustry as an example, this study selected 13 self-brand passenger car manufacturers in China and researched on the exsis-tence and dimensions of differences in corporate TAC through principal component analysis, complemented with analysis of major reasons causing the differences. The results proved to be significant, with emerging enterprises＇TAC generally stronger than traditional ones. Specifically, emerging enterprises have much stronger realized technology absorptive capac-ity （RTAC）, while traditional enterprises are slightly advantageous in potential technology absorptive capacity （PTAC）. The fundamental reason of traditional automobile companies＇weakness in TAC, inspite of their abandunt prior knowledge, is lack of intensity of effort and input in assimilation and transformation, which is a validation of Kim＇s absorptive capacity model.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第19期81-86,共6页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71172007)
关键词
中国汽车企业
技术吸收能力
比较分析
主成分分析
Chinese Automobile Companies
Absorptive Capacity
Comparative Study
Principal Component Analysis
