摘要
目的 了解臂丛损伤患者区域和民族特点、流行病特征. 方法 参照国外臂丛损伤流行病学调查方法,回顾性分析新疆乌鲁木齐市5家代表性医院创伤中心于2010年1月至2013年5月期间收治的166例臂丛损伤患者的病历资料. 结果 5家医院创伤中心收治的创伤患者中臂丛损伤患病率为1.17％.其中20～ 49岁年龄组占69.87％,男女性别比为4.53：1.工人和农民占51.8％,维吾尔族、汉族分别占62.04％、24.69％.喀什、阿克苏、乌鲁木齐分别占22.89％、12.04％、8.43％.机动车辆事故、高空坠落伤、产伤分别占33.73％、31.92％、9.67％.损伤类型：根、干、束/束支损伤的例数分别占28.91％、27.10％、40.36％. 结论 臂丛损伤主要发生在经济收入较低的青壮年男性,机动车辆事故和高空坠落伤为主要致病因素.不同民族、不同区域发病的构成比明显不同,新生儿产伤引起的臂丛损伤构成比较高.
Objective To investigate the brachial plexus injury patients regional and national characteristics,epidemiological characteristics.Methods Reference to foreign brachial plexus injury epidemiology survey methodology,retrospective analysis of five representative hospitalsthe trauma center in Urumqi,Xinjiang during January 2010 and May 2013 were treated 166 cases of patients with brachial plexus injury medical records.Results The incidence rate of brachial plexus injury was 1.17% in this 5 trauma center.From 20 to 49 age group accounted for 69.87%,the ratio of male to female was 4.53：1.Workers and farmers accounted for 51.8%,Uygur,Han accounted for respectively 62.04%,24.69%.Kashi,Aksu,Urumqi accounted for respectively 22.89%,12.04%,8.43%.Motor vehicle accidents,high-altitude fall injury and injuries caused by birth trauma accounted for respectively 33.73%,31.92% and 9.67%.Injury type：root,trunk,bundle/bundle branch injury cases accounted for respectively 28.91%,27.10%,40.36%.Conclusion Brachial plexus injury occurs mainly in young men with low income,motor vehicle accidents,and high-altitude fall injury are dangerous injury factors,different nationalities,different areas occurs constitutes obvious difference,neonatal birth trauma caused by brachial plexus injury constitute relatively high.
出处
《中华显微外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期348-351,共4页
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery
基金
国家自然科学基金（81360270）
关键词
臂丛损伤
流行病学调查
新疆
Brachial plexus injuries
Epidemiology
Xinjiang
