摘要
描述了几种水中常见离子(包括:K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Al3+、Cl-、SO42-)对压裂液的黏度和抗温抗剪切性能的影响。其中K+、Na+、Cl-、Mg2+和SO42-对压裂液的性能影响较小。而Ca2+由于与交联剂硼砂反应生产沉淀,减弱了压裂液的抗温抗剪切性能。同样,在pH=7.0时,Al3+也减弱了压裂液的相关性能。
This paper describes the effect of several common ions（including K^＋,Na^＋,Ca^2＋,Mg^2＋,Al^3＋,Cl^-,SO4^2-） in water on the viscosity and the performance of temperature resistance and shear resistance of the fracturing fluid. K^＋,Na^＋,Cl^-,Mg^2＋ and SO4^2- has little impact on the performance of fracturing fluids. Because Ca2＋ reacts with the crosslinking agent（sodium tetraborate） to form precipitation, weakened the performance of temperature resistance and shear resistance of fracturing fluid. Similarly,in pH=7.0,Al^3＋ has also weakened the related performance of fracturing fluids.
出处
《石油化工应用》
CAS
2014年第8期61-64,75,共5页
Petrochemical Industry Application
基金
北京矿冶研究总院科研重大基金项目
项目编号:YJZ-2012-0401
关键词
离子
压裂液
黏度
抗温抗剪切性能
ion
fracturing fluid
viscosity
the performance of temperature resistance and shear resistance
