摘要
目的分析云南省玉龙县纳西族糖尿病患病现状及其影响因素.方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取1 402名≥35岁的纳西族村民进行问卷调查和现场体检.结果玉龙县纳西族村民的糖尿病患病率为4.1%,其中男性为4.2%,女性为4.1%;男性和女性患病率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).糖尿病患病率随年龄的增长而增加(P<0.01),而随着文化程度的增加而降低(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归结果显示,年龄越大者(OR=2.063,95%CI:1.351～3.151)、高盐饮食者(OR=2.206,95%CI:1.276～3.814)、中心性肥胖者(OR=3.058,95%CI:1.682～5.557)和高血压患者(OR=1.901,95%CI:1.061～3.408)患糖尿病的危险性越大.结论应加强纳西族老年人、低文化程度、肥胖、高盐饮食者的健康教育,降低糖尿病的患病率.
Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes among Naxi ethnic minority in Yulong County of Yunnan Province. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to select a representative sample of 1402 Naxi ethnic minority aged 35 and over from Yulong County.Information was obtained from a cross-sectional questionnaire and health examination survey. Results The overall prevalence of diabetes among those surveyed was 4.1%, and 4.2% for males, 4.1% for females. There was no statistical significant difference of diabetes prevalence between males and females（P〉 0.05）. The prevalence of diabetes increased with age（P〈0.01）, whereas decreased with level of education. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the elderly（OR=2.063,95% CI： 1.351～3.15）,persons with high-salty diets（OR=2.206,95% CI： 1.276～3.814）,centrally obese people（OR=3.058, 95% CI： 1.682～5.557）, and hypertensive people（OR=1.901,95% CI： 1.061～3.408） were more likely to suffer from diabetes. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education for the elderly, people with low level of education, centrally obese people,and people with high-salty diets,so as to reduce prevalence of diabetes in Yulong County.
出处
《昆明医科大学学报》
CAS
2014年第9期17-19,共3页
Journal of Kunming Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71263032)
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2013083)
关键词
糖尿病
患病率
影响因素
纳西族
Diabetes
Prevalence
Influencing factors
Naxi ethnic minority
