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植物花青素合成代谢途径及其分子调控 被引量:109

Biosynthesis Metabolic Pathway and Molecular Regulation of Plants Anthocyanin
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摘要 植物花青素是一种天然食用色素,具有安全、无毒的特点,具有预防心脑血管疾病、保护肝脏与抗癌等多种重要的营养和药理功能。因此,花青素在食品、医药保健、园艺和作物改良等方面均具有重要研究价值和应用潜力。该文综述了植物花青素合成代谢途径及其分子调控研究进展,概述了植物花青素的生物合成、代谢以及积累过程,重点介绍了影响植物花青素代谢的结构基因和调控基因及其作用机制,同时展望了花青素合成代谢相关基因的研究应用前景和发展趋势。 Plant anthocyanin is a kind of natural edible pigment,has many advantages:safety,no pollution,outstanding stability; it showed noticeable antioxidant ability,which can prevent cancer and protect the function of the liver,prevention and protection of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,and other im portant nutritional and pharmacological function.Therefore,anthocyanin has important research value and potential applications in food,medicine and health care,horticulture and crop improvement.Here we review recent progresses in biological functions and mechanisms of structural genes and regulator genes in antho cyanin biosynthesis and metabolic pathway,including the anthocyanin biosynthetic,metabolic and accumu lative process in plant.Prospective of application prospect and development tendency accumulative proces son the anthocyanins genes are elucidated in the end.
出处 《西北植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期1496-1506,共11页 Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica
基金 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划 2012AA101204) 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-11-C-03) 国家自然科学基金(31301379) 江苏省农业科技自主创新基金[CX(14)2005] 江苏省科技支撑计划(BE2013437)
关键词 植物 花青素 合成代谢途径 分子调控 plant anthocyanin biosynthesis metabolic pathway molecular regulation
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