2Stanford CM. Surface modifications of dental implants. Aust Dent J, 2008,53 ( 1 ) :S26-33.
3Feldman S, Boitel N, Weng D, et al. Five-year survival distributions of short-length ( 10 mm or less ) machined-surfaced and Osseotite implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res,2004,6( 1 ) :16-23.
4Bernard JP, Szmukler-Moncler S, Pessotto S,et al. The anchorage of Branemark and ITI implants of different lengths. I. An experimental study in the canine mandible. Clin Oral Implants Res,2003,14 (5) : 593 -600.
5Bilhan H, Geckili O, Mumeu E, et al. Influence of surgical technique, implant shape and diameter on the primary stability in cancellous bone. J Oral Rehabil,2010,37(12) :900-907.
7Blanes RJ,Bernard JP,Blanes ZM,et al. A 10-year prospective study of ITI dental implants placed in the posterior region. Ⅱ : Influence of the crown-toimplant ratio and different prosthetic treatment modalities on crestal bone loss. Clin Oral Implants Res ,2007,18 (6) :707-714.
8Urdaneta RA, Rodriguez S, McNeil DC, et al. The effect of increased c:mwn-to-implant ratio on single-tooth locking-taper imolants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2010.25 (4 ) :729-743.
4HagiD, DeporterDA, Pilliar RM, et al. A targeted review of study outcomes with short (< or = 7 mm) endosseous dental implants placed in partially edentulous patients. J Periodonto. 2004;75(6): 798-804.
5State Council of the People's Republic of China. Administrative Regulations on Medical Institution. 1994-09-01.
6Himmlová L, Dostálová T, Kácovsk(y) A, et al. Influence of implant length and diameter on stress distribution: a finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 2004;92(2):139-144.
7Huang HM, Lee SY, Yeh CY, et al. Resonance frequency assessment of dental implant stability with various bone qualities:a numerical approach. Clin Oral Implant Res. 2002; 13(1):65-74.
8Tada S, Stegaroiu R, Kitamura E, et al. Influence of implant design and bone quality on stress/strain distribution in bone around implants:A 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003;18(3):357-368.
9Chun HJ, Cheong SY, Han JH, et al. Evaluation of design parameters of osseointegrated dental implants using finite element analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29(6):565-574.
10Venuleo C, Chuang SK, et al. Long term bone level stability on Short Implants: A radiographic follow up study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2008;7(3):340-345.
