摘要
目的调查流动儿童心理虐待与忽视的发生率,考察影响流动儿童心理虐待与忽视的因素。方法采用《儿童心理虐待与忽视量表》对146名流动儿童进行问卷调查。结果流动儿童心理虐待与忽视的总阳性率为97.9%,心理虐待阳性率为98.6%,忽视阳性率为93.8%;流动儿童在心理虐待分量表、忽视分量表上,以及责骂、恐吓、情感忽视、身体忽视等维度上,男童得分显著高于女童(t=2.214,2.855,3.61,2.99,2.723,3.26;P<0.05);来自不同地域的流动儿童在心理虐待分量表(F=15.876,P<0.01)、忽视分量表(F=21.230,P<0.01)以及各维度(P<0.01)上存在非常显著的差异;与不同看护者生活的流动儿童在身体忽视因子(F=3.359,P<0.05)上存在显著差异。结论流动儿童是心理虐待与忽视的高危群体;男性流动儿童受心理虐待与忽视的水平高于女童;流动属性变量对流动儿童受心理虐待与忽视具有一定的预测作用。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of migrant children ＇psychological abuse and neglect . Methods Surveyed 146 migrant children by using CPANS .Results The total incidence of migrant children＇s psychological abuse and neglect was 97.9%,the incidence of psychological abuse was 98.6%,the incidence of neglect was 93.8%;In subscales of psychological abuse（t=2.214,P〈0.05）,neglect（t=2.855,P〈0.05）,and dimensions of scold （t=3.61,P〈0.05）,threaten（t =2.99,P〈0.05）,emotional neglect（t=2.723,P〈0.05）,physical neglect（t=3.26,P〈0.05）,boys were significantly higher than girls;There were significant differences in subscale of psychological abuse （F=15.876,P〈0.01）,neglect（F=21.230,P〈0.01） and each dimension（P〈0.01） between migrant children from different regions;There was significant difference in physical neglect （F=3.359,P〈0.05） between migrant children living with different caregivers .Conclusion Migrant children are high risk groups in psychological abuse and neglect;The level of male migrant children＇s psychological abuse and neglect is higher than that of female;The migrant features have certain predictive effect for migrant children＇s psychological abuse and neglect .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第9期1409-1411,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目:流动儿童的心理虐待与忽视及其干预(编号:13y031)
湖北省教育厅"十二五"规划课题:流动儿童的歧视知觉对人格发展的影响研究(编号:2011B203)
关键词
流动儿童
心理虐待
忽视
流动属性
Migrant children
Psychological abuse
Neglect
Migrant feature
