摘要
目的调查了解高三毕业生的人格特征及心理状态。方法对315名高三毕业生接受明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI)测查,将测验分数与常模比较,并分析差异产生的原因。结果 1男生与女生在Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc这7个因子上的平均分都高于60分。与常模相比,男生F、Hs、Pa、Sc、Ma低于常模水平(t=-24.565,-4.068,-12.274,-10.918,-9.539;P均<0.01),K、D、Hy高于常模水平(t=7.231、9.606、9.187,P均<0.01);女生F、Mf、Pa、Sc、Ma低于常模水平(t=-20.170、-8.777、-12.156、-9.362、-10.661;P均<0.01),K、D、Hy、Pd、Si高于常模水平(t=9.935、8.466、11.820、3.394、3.947;P均<0.01),差异均具有统计学意义;2高三毕业生Pd(精神病态)和Pt(精神衰弱)这两个因子的异常检出率最高,分别占66.7%和72.1%。结论高三毕业生存在一定的心理问题。
Objective To investigate and understand the personality characteristics and psychological state of high school graduates . Methods A total of 315 high school graduates were assessed by using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （ MMPI） tests.The results were compared with the norm and the differences were analyzed .Results ①Boys and girls in the Hs ,D,Hy,Pd,Pa,Pt,Sc factors on average were higher than 60 points.The factors F,Hs,Pa,Sc,Ma in boys were lower than the norm （t =-24.565,-4.068,-12.274,-10.918,-9.539;P〈0.01）,and K,D,Hy level were higher than the norm （t=7.231,9.606,9.187;P〈0.01）.The factors F,Mf,Pa,Sc,Ma in girls were lower than the norm（t=-20.170,-8.777,-12.156,-9.362,-10.661;P〈0.01）,and factors D,Hy,Pd,Si were higher than the norm（t=9.935,8.466,11.820,3.394,3.947;P〈0.01）.② The Pd and Pt in high school graduates were the highest detection rate of anomalies ,accounting for 66.73% and 72.11% respectively.Conclusion There is a certain psychological problems in high school graduates .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第9期1407-1409,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
高三毕业生
人格特征
明尼苏达多相人格测验
心理健康
High school graduates
Personality
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Mental health
