摘要
目的探讨团体心理辅导对改善大学生人际关系的效果。方法以校园广播、网络、海报等形式招募团体成员,采用人际关系综合诊断量表和人际信任量表筛选出24名学生,配对分为实验组和对照组各12人,对实验组进行为期6周,每周1次,每次2小时的团体心理辅导。在团体心理辅导结束后,对实验组和对照组进行后测。结果前测结果显示,实验组和对照组在人际关系综合诊断量表和人际信任量表上均无显著差异;后测结果显示,实验组和对照组在人际关系综合诊断量表上存在显著差异(t=-2.99,P<0.01),人际信任量表上不存在显著差异;组内比较,实验组在人际关系综合诊断量表和人际信任量表前后测结果上均存在显著差异(t=6.97,P<0.001;t=-3.28,P<0.01),而对照组在人际关系综合诊断量表和人际信任量表前后测结果上均不存在显著差异。结论团体心理辅导是改善大学生人际关系的有效方式。
Objective To study the effect of group psychological counseling on improving college students ＇interpersonal relationship . Methods Through campus radio ,internet and posters with interpersonal comprehensive diagnostic scale and interpersonal trust scale ,a total of 24 college students were selected and divided into experimental group and control group ,the experimental group was carried out , 2 hours each time of group counseling for 6 weeks,once a week.At the end of the group psychological counseling ,the experimental group and control group were tested .Results Before the group psychological counseling ,there were no significant difference on interpersonal relationship and interpersonal trust between two groups;After the group psychological counseling ,there was significant difference in interpersonal relationship between the experimental group and the control group （t =2.99,P〈0.01）,but no significant differences in interpersonal trust;There were significant difference in interpersonal relationship （t=6.97,P〈0.001） and interpersonal trust（t=3.28,P〈0.01） between pre-test and post-test in the experimental group ,but no in control group .Conclusion Group psychological counseling is an effective way to improve college students＇interpersonal relationship .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第9期1401-1404,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省教育科学十二五规划课题"大学生心理健康状况与教育对策研究"(编号:2013GG073)阶段性成果
关键词
大学生
团体心理辅导
人际关系
人际信任
College students
Group psychological counseling
Interpersonal relationship
Interpersonal trust
