摘要
目的了解青少年抑郁症患者的家庭环境和应对方式及其相关性。方法选取36名青少年抑郁症患者作为研究对象,以33名正常青少年作为对照,采用家庭环境量表及应对方式量表进行问卷调查。结果青少年抑郁症患者家庭环境的亲密度、知识性、娱乐性得分显著低于正常对照组(t=-3.907,-4.088,-3.037,P<0.01),而矛盾性得分显著高于正常对照组(t=3.415,P<0.01);应对方式的自责因子得分显著高于正常对照组(t=2.966,P<0.01),而求助因子得分显著低于正常对照组(t=-3.711,P<0.01)。家庭环境的亲密度、情感表达、矛盾性、娱乐性等与应对方式多个因子有明显的相关性(P<0.05)。结论青少年抑郁症与不良的家庭环境及不成熟的应对方式有关,两者间存在互相影响。
Objective To understand the impact of family environment and coping style on adolescent depression as well as the correlation between them .Methods The questionnaire was conducted by the comparison of 36 patients with adolescent depression as research subjects to 33 normal adolescents as a control using Family Environment Scale and Coping Scale .Results The average scores of adolescent depression family environment intimacy ,family informative ,family entertaining were significantly lower than those of the control group（t=-3.907,-4.088,-3.037,P〈0.01）,while in contradictory factor ,research group scored significantly higher than the control group（t=2.966 P〈0.01）,and so did recourse factor（t=-3.711 P〈0.01）in coping style.Family factors such as the family environment and intimacy ,emotion expression ,contradiction and entertaining were significantly correlated with multiple factors in coping style （ P〈0.05）.Conclusion Adolescent depression can have links with poor family environment and immature coping style which interacts each other .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第9期1315-1317,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
青少年
抑郁症
家庭环境
应对方式
Adolescent
Depression
Family environment
Coping style
