摘要
目的：分析成人踝关节损伤患者性别年龄分布、致伤原因及分型等流行病学特点。方法利用PACS及病案查询系统，整理2011年1月至2011年12月新疆地区5所医院705例（714侧）成人踝关节损伤患者的临床资料，统计并分析其性别、年龄、Lauge-Hansen分型和AO分型特点。结果705例踝关节损伤患者中，男性（67.5%，476/705）多于女性（32.5%，229/705）；31～40岁年龄组患者最多（27.0%，190/705）；低能量损伤（跌倒和扭伤）致伤占68.1%（480/705）；714侧踝关节损伤均可按AO分型划分，但有10.1%（72/714）的踝关节损伤未能按Lauge-Hansen分型划分。结论成年踝关节损伤患者以青壮年男性常见，多由低能量损伤所致， Lauge-Hansen分型不能包含所有的踝关节损伤。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of adult patients with ankle injuries, including age-sex distribution, causes of injury as well as classifications. Methods The data of 714 ankle injuries （705 adult patients） treated in 5 hospitals in Xinjiang districts from January 2011 to December 2011 were collected through PACS system and medical record query system. Gender, age, injuried sites and AO or Lauge-Hansen classification were recorded and analyzed. Results There were 67.5% of men and 32.5% of women in 705 patients. Ankle injuries were most common in patients who were 31 to 40 years old （27.0%, 190/705）. Most injuries （68.1%, 480/705） belonged to low-energy trauma including falling or spraining. About 10.1%of ankle injuries could not been classified by Lauge-Hansen classification, while all ankle injuries could been classified by AO classification. Conclusion Most of adult patients with ankle injuries were young men, and low-energy injury was the most common cause. Not all injuries could been claissified by Lauge-Hansen＆amp;nbsp;classification.
出处
《中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志》
2014年第3期139-143,共5页
Chinese Orthopaedic Journal of Clinical and Basic Research
