摘要
本文在Eaton & Kortum(2002)的基础上,从理论上研究了制度因素与行业特征的协同效应对出口的影响,以此来寻求中国新型出口比较优势的来源。研究表明,在一国的制度质量越过"制度门槛"的条件下,该国制度因素与行业特征的协同效应有利于该国对外出口并塑造制度比较优势;出口国对贸易伙伴国在制度质量上相对占优时,制度因素与行业特征的协同效应能够促进其对贸易伙伴国的出口。随后,本文运用我国20个行业对148个国家或地区时间跨度为20年的面板数据,分别检验了金融发展、教育发展、知识产权保护和法制水平等制度因素与产业特征的协同效应对出口的影响。
According to the theoretical basis of Eaton ＆ Kortum （2002）, we theoretically research the impact of the synergies between institutional factors and industrial characteristics on exports. It shows that when a country＇s institutional quality passes the ＂ Institutional Threshold＂, the synergies between the country＇s institutional factors and industry characteristics favor the country＇s exports ; When a exporting country has a relatively superior institutional quality compared to its trade partners, the synergies between the country＇s institutional factors and industry characteristics can also improve the exports of this exporting country to its trade partners, and vice versa. Then we adopt the panel data of China＇s exports to 148 countries in 20 industries with a time span of 20 years to respectively examine the synergies between financial development, educational development, intellectual property fights protection and legal system construction, with industrial cltaracteristics to check their impact on the exports.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期107-119,共13页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"国内市场发展与提升中国对外贸易国际竞争力策略研究"(批准号:10CJY052)
国家自然科学基金青年项目"知识产权保护影响现代服务业发展的传导机制及政策强度综合平衡研究"(批准号:71203099)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"服务贸易进口影响经济增长的传导机制研究:知识产权保护视角"(批准号:12YJC790171)的资助
江苏省第四期333工程
"中央高校基本科研业务费"
江苏高校人文社科基地"江苏经济全球化中心"的阶段性研究成果
关键词
要素禀赋
制度红利
“制度门槛”
新型出口比较优势
Factor Endowments
Institutional Dividend
“Institutional Threshold”
New Export Comparative Advantage
