摘要
为了减小房屋装修后室内甲醛对人体的危害,了解不同通风方式及通风速度下室内甲醛浓度的分布特征是关键。本文采用CFD方法,模拟2种基本通风方式室内气流组织的流动形式,研究了不同通风方式、不同送风速度对室内甲醛的浓度分布的影响,数值模拟表明:与异侧送回风通风方式相比,同侧送回风形式更能有效减小室内甲醛的浓度,因而室内通风方式应优先选择同侧送回风。在同侧送回风气流组织形式下,送风速度过小或过大均致使人站或坐高度平面上甲醛浓度增大,因而应根据甲醛的散发强度,选择合适的送风速度,如在本文中送风速度以2m/s左右为宜。优化室内污染物扩散的通风形式,对室内通风设计和气流组织的研究具有一定的指导意义。
in order to reduce indoor formuldehyde harm on the humsn body decoration,it is the key to understsnd the distribution characteristics of indoor formuldehyde concentration in different ventilation mode and Ventilation velocity. The CFD method is applied to simulate indoor air flow organization on two basic ventilation mode,the effects of indoor formuldehyde concentration distribution is studied with different ventilation mode and different air velocity, nmnerieul simulstion results show thst eompsred with the ventilstion whose air blowing from air inlet and return outlets on the opposite wsll,indoor formuldehyde eoneentrstion can be effectively reduced with the ventilation whose supply openings snd return outlets on the same wall,which should be the preferred option on the indoor ventilstion. On the ssme side of supplying snd returning air, too smsll or too large air velocity both causes the formuldehyde concentration increasing at the height of people stsnding or sitting,so the sir speed should be appropriate about 2m/ s. The ventilstion optimizstion of indoor eontaminsnt diffusion has certain guiding significance for indoor ventilstion design and the sirflow organizstion.
出处
《流体机械》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期81-85,66,共6页
Fluid Machinery
基金
河南省重点学科资助项目(509919)
博士后科学基金项目(2013M531673)
关键词
通风
甲醛
送风速度
数值模拟
ventilation
formaldehyde
air velocity
numerical simulation
