摘要
Batteries transfer management is one important aspect in electric vehicle(EV)network's intelligent operation management system.Batteries transfer is a special and much more complex VRP(Vehicle Routing Problem) which takes the multiple constraints such as dynamic multi-depots,time windows,simultaneous pickups and deliveries,distance minimization,etc.into account.We call it VRPEVB(VRP with EV Batteries).This paper,based on the intelligent management model of EV's battery power,puts forward a battery transfer algorithm for the EV network which considers the traffic congestion that changes dynamically and uses improved Ant Colony Optimization.By setting a reasonable tabv range,special update rules of the pheromone and path list memory functions,the algorithm can have a better convergence,and its feasibility is proved by the experiment in an EV's demonstration operation system.
Batteries transfer management is one important aspect in electric vehicle（EV）network＇s intelligent operation management system.Batteries transfer is a special and much more complex VRP（Vehicle Routing Problem） which takes the multiple constraints such as dynamic multi-depots,time windows,simultaneous pickups and deliveries,distance minimization,etc.into account.We call it VRPEVB（VRP with EV Batteries）.This paper,based on the intelligent management model of EV＇s battery power,puts forward a battery transfer algorithm for the EV network which considers the traffic congestion that changes dynamically and uses improved Ant Colony Optimization.By setting a reasonable tabv range,special update rules of the pheromone and path list memory functions,the algorithm can have a better convergence,and its feasibility is proved by the experiment in an EV＇s demonstration operation system.
基金
supported by the 973 Program under Grant No.2011CB302506, 2012CB315802
National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2012BAH94F02
The 863 Program under Grant No.2013AA102301
NNSF of China under Grant No.61132001, 61170273
Program for New Century Excel-lent Talents in University under Grant No. NCET-11-0592
Project of New Generation Broad band Wireless Network under Grant No.2014ZX03006003
The Technology Development and Experiment of Innovative Network Architecture(CNGI-12-03-007)
The Open Fund Project of CAAC InformationTechnology Research Base(CAACITRB-201201)
