摘要
反映启蒙时代精神的理论成果,分别是英国的国民经济学、法国社会主义思想和德国古典哲学。马克思恩格斯通过批判哲学汲取了其中的精华,马克思主义学说不但体现了时代的精华,而且达到了哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个组成部分的统一。三者的统一,不但表现为马克思恩格斯不同时期思想的历史连续性,而且有着政治批判、意识形态批判和政治经济学批判的逻辑秩序。
British national economics, French socialist ideology and German classical philosophy were theoretical reflections of the spirit of the Enlightenment Age. Marx and Engels became aware of the importance of those theories in the three countries after 1844. Through what Marx himself called Kritische Philosophic, they absorbed the essentials of these theories to create a unified doctrine for the Age of the Proletariat Revolution. The unity of the three parts of Marxism consisted not only in the continuity of Marx-Engels＇ thoughts in different stages, but also in a certain logical sequence of their critiques of politics, ideology and political economics. Marx＇s critical philosophy can be therefore understood as an application of the Hegelian methodology of the unity of history and logic.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期5-14,共10页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
意识形态
唯物史观
政治经济学
社会主义
英法德三国
ideology, historical materialism, political economics, socialism, Britain, France and Germany
