摘要
情节严重的进出口侵权货物犯罪行为既损害贸易秩序,亦侵犯知识产权。《刑法》修正案(七)为依照走私罪追究其刑事责任提供了依据。进出口侵权货物,行为人系销售者或假冒者,符合侵犯知识产权罪构成。法律适用中出现两罪竞合情况,适用"从一重处断"原则。现行对进出口侵权货物行为适用刑事执法措施依据,存在罪名针对性不强,量罚尺度过于粗疏等问题。以司法解释、单行刑法或附属刑法等细化相关内容,有益于提高刑事执法效能。
The serious infringement of import and export goods not only constitutes the crime damaging the import and export trade order,but also the crime infringing upon intel-lectual property rights.Amendment 7 to the Criminal Law provides the basis for finding out its criminal responsibility as prescribed by the crime of smuggling.The infringement of import and export goods also constitutes the crime of infringing intellectual property rights and thus the actor,i.e.seller or counterfeiter should be prosecuted.If there is concurrence of the crime of smuggling and the crime of infringement upon intellectual property rights in the application of law, the principle of inflicting a heavier punishment for a serious crime should be fol-lowed.The current relevant legislation concerning the infringement of import and export has such problems as low relevance of charges and rough scales for penalties.Therefore,it is nec-essary to refine the legislations by j udicial interpretation,separate criminal law and accessory criminal law,which will benefit the efficiency of criminal enforcement.
出处
《海关与经贸研究》
2014年第3期57-67,共11页
Journal of Customs and Trade
关键词
进出口
知识产权
刑事执法
法律适用
Import and Export
Intellectual Property Rights
Criminal Law Enforce-ment
Application of Law
