摘要
传统理论认为 ,垄断是缺乏效率的 ,对经济发展是不利的。其实 ,垄断只要适度 ,是有利于增强一国经济竞争力的 ,是有利于刺激企业经济效率的 ,是有利于增加消费者效用的 ,因此 ,不能笼统地反垄断。我国现阶段 ,行政性垄断程度高、经济性垄断程度低的状态下 ,对垄断应持以下态度 :反独占性垄断 ,但不反竞争性垄断 ;反非理性垄断 ,但不反合理性垄断 ;反行政性垄断 ,但不反经济性垄断 ;反垄断行为 ,但不反垄断结构。
Traditional theory believes that monopoly is inefficient and not beneficial to economic development. As a matter of fact, as long as it is at an appropriate degree, monopoly is beneficial to enhance a country's economic competence, to stimulate enterprise's efficiency and to improve consumer's utility. Thus anti-monopoly regardless condition is not apt. Under the current condition in China with high degree of executive monopoly and low degree of economic monopoly, the government should stand against exclusive, irrational, executive and behavioral monopoly, not the competitive, rational, economic and structural monopoly.
出处
《财经理论与实践》
北大核心
2002年第4期12-14,共3页
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
