2[2]Cook DJ,Walter S, Cook R, et al. Incidence and risk factors for ventilator associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann Intern Med, 1998;129 :433
3[3]Richardson CJ. Identification of patients at highest risk for ventilator associated pneumonia in the surgical intensive care unit. Am J Surg, 2000; 179(suppl) : 8
4[4]Polk Hc, Mizuguchi N. Multifactorial analysis in the diagnosis of pneumonia arising in the surgical intensive care unit. Am J Surg, 2000;179 (suppl) :31
5[5]Torres A. Validation of different techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia:comparison with immediate postmortem pulmonary biopsy. Ann Intern Med, 1994;149 : 324
6[6]Kollef MH. The safety and diagnostic accuracy of minibronchoalveolar lavage in patients with suspected ventilator associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med, 1995;122 : 743
7[7]Ruiz M, Torres A, Ewig S, et al. Noninvasive versus invasive microbial investigation in ventilator associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000;162 : 119
8[8]Mimoz O, Karim A, Mazoit JX, et al. Gram staining of protected pulmonary specimens in the early diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia. Brit J Anaesthesia, 2000;85 : 735
9[9]Kollef MH. The influence of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes. implications for the antibiotic management of ventilator associated pneumonia.Chest, 1997;111 : 676
10[10]Fagon JY, Chastrert J, Hance AJ, et al.Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med, 1993;94 : 281
同被引文献6
1[4]Sanchez-Nieto JM, Torres A, Garcia-Cordoba F, et al. Impact of invasive and noninvasive quantitative culture sampling on outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Cirt Care Med, 1998;157:371
2[6]Labenne M, Poyart C, Rambaud C, et al. Blind protected specimen brush and bronchoalaveolar in ventilated children. Crit Care Med, 1999;27:2537
