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一种基于MP4文件的视频流关键帧索引播放方法 被引量:3

A Preview Method for Video Play Based on Key-Frame Index in MP4 File Format
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摘要 视频内容一般具有数据量大的特点,随着网上视频内容的增多。用户需要一种基于关键帧的视频内容快速预览播放方法,来更快更准确地找到自己感兴趣的内容。文章提出的方法通过在符合MPEG-4标准的MP4文件中加入预览索引轨道的方式来组织预览数据,然后通过对RTP头中时间戳的修改来流化预览数据,最后通过SDP来描述预览索引轨道,实现了对视频流中一组时间间隔不固定的关键帧的连续索引播放。本方法虽然主要针对MP4文件格式,但由于采用了RTP、SDP等协议而具有一定的通用性。 With the development of networks, videos, which have more data than other media such as text, occur more and more. In order to seek quickly inte-rested content in a video, a new method that plays video in the means of preview based on the key-frames is needed. This paper puts forward a method to meet the need. First it organizes preview-index data in MP4 file format by adding a new preview-index track, then streams previewing key-frames by the means of changing timestamp field in the RTP head, finally describes the preview-indexed track in the form of SDP. By this method a video will be played based on the preview-index using key-frames.Although this method is based on the standard MP4 file format of MPEG-4, it uses RTP and SDP protocols so that it is general for other file format.
出处 《微电子学与计算机》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第7期44-47,共4页 Microelectronics & Computer
基金 国家863基金资助项目(2001AA110342) 中国科学院青年基金资助项目(20016280-14)
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  • 1[1]ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG11 N2739 Document Text for ISO/IEC 14496-1/PDAM1 (MPEG-4 version 2 Intermedia Formate-MP4). March, 1999.
  • 2[2]Y Kikuchi, T Nomura, S Fukunaga, Y Matsui, H Kimata.RTP Payload Format for MPEG-4 Audio/Visual. RFC 3016, November, 2000.
  • 3[3]H Schulzrinne, S Casner, R Frederick, V Jacob-son. RTP:A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Appli-cations. RFC 1889, January, 1996.
  • 4[4]M Handley, V Jacobson. SDP: Session Descrip-tion Protocol. RFC 2327, April, 1998.
  • 5[5]H Schulzrinne, A Rao, R Lanphier. RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol. RFC 2326, April, 1998.
  • 6[6]QuickTime Streaming Specification in PDF. http://developer. Apple. com/techpubs/quicktime/qtdev-docs/PDF/QTStreaming. pdf.

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