摘要
目的 :研究南京地区儿童感觉统合失调的发生率及其相关因素。方法 :选择南京市鼓楼区 6所具有代表性的小学 ,对 1～ 4年级学生采用问卷调查的方式 ,由儿童的父母填写感觉统合评定量表、生长发育调查表 ,了解儿童出生时娩出方式、生长发育状况及父母文化程度、教养方式等 ,并由专人对评定量表进行统计学处理。结果 :南京市鼓楼区 2 5 3 9名被调查的儿童中感觉统合总失调率为 3 3 .67% ,其中轻度失调率为 2 3 .73 % ,中度失调率为8.3 3 % ,重度失调率为 1.61%。结论 :男童感觉统合失调率明显高于女童 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,各年龄组之间感觉统合失调率无明显差异 ;感觉统合失调率与母亲的文化水平、家庭的和睦程度呈负相关 ;与父亲的吸烟、饮酒呈正相关 ;有良好家庭教育的儿童感觉统合失调率低。儿童生长发育过程中独立穿衣早者的感觉统合失调率低 ,同时 ,儿童的冲动、多动。
Objective To study the incidence and relative factors of children sensory integration dysfunction in Nanjing.Methods The study was done among 1～4 grade pupils in 6 elementary schools.The sensory integration assessment scales and developmental assessment scales were filled by their parents and the results evaluation,interpretation and analysis were done by specialists.Result The incidence of sensory integration dysfunction among 2?539 children in Nanjing is 33.67% with the mild case 23.73%,moderate case 8.33% and serious case 1.01%.Conclusions The incidence of sensory integration dysfunction were higher in boys than in girls( P <0.001).There was no difference between the age groups.The incidence was negative related with the mother's education levels and family rapport and positive related with the father's smoking and drinking.The incidence was lower in the children with good family education styles and dress themselves independently earlier.There were close relationships between sensory integration dysfunction with impulsion,hyper activity and behavior problems.
出处
《东南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2002年第2期140-143,183,共5页
Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)
基金
铁道部科技基金资助项目(J97Z028)
