摘要
“全球化”已成为一种趋势 ,既包括世界经济的全球化 ,也包括资源利用的全球化和生态环境问题的全球化。水资源作为一种特殊的自然资源 ,不仅对人民的生命和健康以及生态系统至关重要 ,而且是国家经济发展的基本条件之一。该文从中国水资源安全现状和全球化对中国水资源安全的可能影响入手 ,着重探讨了全球化背景下的中国水资源安全对策。中国水资源安全形势严峻 ,随着世界经济的全球化和中国加入WTO ,水资源安全问题将愈加严重 ,并因此而将缺乏在国际市场上的竞争力 ,文中认为 :全球化使我国水资源安全面临严峻挑战的同时 ,也为我们确保水资源安全提供了机遇。应当借助国际市场和自身挖潜 ,通过利用境外水资源、保护境内水资源、提高水资源效益、调整产业结构与饮食习惯等措施 。
As one of the most important features in the present world, globalization includes not only economic aspect but resources utilization and environmental issues as well. Water, a specific natural resource, is necessary for the healthy of both human being and natural ecosystem and is significant for national economic development. Therefore, it has gained extensive attention from scientists both domestic and abroad, policymakers and international organizations in recent years. By combining the current situation of water security in China with the potential influence of globalization, the main concern of this paper is devoted to strategic countermeasures of China towards globalization. As the membership of WTO, China will confronted with increasingly serious water issues involving in water shortage, water pollution and water-related ecological problems, which make China's water resources lack competitiveness on the international market. Nevertheless, globalization will offer China opportunities to guarantee water security while bringing challenges. It is argued that countermeasures as using external water resources as well as conserving internal water resources, improving efficiency of water utilization and transforming industrial structure, and so on, should be launched out for China's water security.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期49-55,共7页
Resources Science
基金
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程项目"世界资源态势与中国资源安全战略"第五专题"全球化背景下的国家资源安全战略研究"(CXIOG B0 0 0 2 0 5 )研究成果
关键词
全球化
水资源
水资源安全
对策
中国
Globalization
Water resource
Water security
Countermeasure
China
