摘要
国家是早期文明从产生经初期发展后的产物 ,是对文明社会的概括。文明初曙时期的社会形态为准国家形态 ,中华文明始于距今约 5 0 0 0年前后。中华文明是在相对隔离的自然环境中独自形成的 ,是多元起源、不平衡发展的。适度的自然条件 ,相对封闭与隔绝的地理环境 ,温暖湿润的气候 ,地处河湖沿岸的平原地带和温带、亚热带 。
A state is the outcome of civilization from its birth to its early development, the summarization of a civilized society. The social formation at its early development is a quasi state form, Chinese civilization originated around 5000 years ago, having been developed in a relatively isolated natural surroundings, characterized by multi culture and unbalanced development. The moderate natural conditions, relatively separated and isolated geographical conditions, warm and humid climate, riverside plains, temperate zone and subtropical zone are all the common geographical conditions in the formation and development of the early civilization.
基金
陕西省哲学社会科学"九五"规划资助项目
西安联合大学科研资助课题
