摘要
生态系统管理学是研究生态系统管理的理论与实践技术、相关政策和管理策略的综合性应用生态学 .当前 ,综合研究全球或区域尺度生态系统管理模式及其相关的重大科学问题不仅是人类社会可持续发展的迫切需要 ,也是生态系统管理学的重要发展方向和科学任务 .为此 ,本文系统地论述了生态系统的服务功能、可持续性、复杂性和不确定性的综合评价与生态学机制 ,自然资源保护、生态系统健康以及退化生态系统恢复的生态学基础 ,生态系统管理的基础生态学过程 ,生态系统适应性管理的理论与实践 ,生态系统网络研究、监测和成果集成 ,区域尺度生态系统管理的综合性专题研究等一系列重要生态学命题 。
Ecosystem management is a synthetic applied ecology concerning ecosystem management theories, practical technologies, relevant policies and management strategies. It is not only an urgent need for the sustainable development of human society, but also an important tendency and scientific task of ecosystem management to develop integrated studies on models of global or regional scale ecosystem management and the relevant scientific problems. For this reason, we systematically expounded a series of important ecological topics, such as the synthetic evaluation and ecological mechanism of the services, sustainability, complexity, and indeterminacy of ecosystem, the ecological basis of natural resources conservation, ecosystem health, and the rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem, basic ecological processes for ecosystem management, theories and practice on adaptive management of ecosystem, ecosystem network study, monitor, and achievement integration, as well as synthetic special topic studies on regional scale ecosystem management etc. Research advances and tendencies of these topics at home and abroad were also reviewed.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第7期885-891,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
中国科学院"百人计划"和"引进国外杰出人材"项目
知识创新领域前沿资助项目 (CX1 0G C0 0 0 1 ) .
关键词
生态系统管理
生态学命题
区域尺度生态系统
可持续发展
Ecological topics, Ecosystem management, Regional scale ecosystem, Sustainable development.
