摘要
采用径流小区法研究了 6种不同农作方式土壤N素的流失特征 .结果表明 ,同顺坡农作方式相比 ,其它农作方式均有明显控制土壤N素流失的作用 ,水平草带、水平沟、等高耕种、休闲、等高土埂等农作方式分别减少土壤N素流失量 4 3 .4 6 %、4 6 .5 5 %、71 .36 %、77.0 5 %和 87.92 % ,等高耕种、等高土埂、休闲等农作方式控制土壤N素流失优于水平沟和水平草带农作方式 .坡耕地土壤N素的流失途径主要为径流流失 ,约占土壤N素流失量 81 .9%～ 93 .4 % ,径流流失的N素中又以水溶态N素为主 ,约占径流流失N素的 78%～ 87.6 % .坡耕地土壤N素流失主要集中在 5～ 8月份 ,占全年流失量的 85 %～ 1 0 0 %
The characteristics of nitrogen loss under six types of cultivation practices were studied in Lanxi Water and Soil Conservation Supervision Station of Zhejiang Province. The results showed that compared with the traditional cultivation practice (treatment 5, straight farming), the other cultivation practices including grass strip, contour ditch, contour farming, contour dam, and fallow decreased soil nitrogen loss significantly, and the percentages of nitrogen loss under the 5 types of cultivation practices decreased by 43.46%, 46.55%, 71.36%, 77.05%, and 87.92%, respectively. Soil nitrogen lost mainly with runoff, and it accounted for 81.9～93.4% of total soil nitrogen loss. Dissolved nitrogen was the major form of lost nitrogen and accounted for 78～87.6% of total lost nitrogen in runoff. Nitrogen loss was occurred mainly during May to August, and it accounted for 85～100% of total annual nitrogen loss.
出处
《应用生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第7期863-866,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目 ( 30 0 30 0 30 ) .
关键词
农作方式
坡耕地
红壤
N素流失
Cultivated practice, Sloping field, Red soil, Nitrogen loss.
