摘要
本文认为汉语的基元单位是“语位”( grammeme)。语位相当于“单音节语素” ,也相当于“汉字的义项”。汉语的特点是“单音节表意”。语位是“声位、形位、意位”三位一体的。本文还讨论了汉语“声位”的类型、“形位”的结构、“意位”的标注。语位是汉语语法研究的基点 ,从语位出发可以逐步构建各层次语言单位的“意合模式”。
This paper argues that the genetic unit of Chinese language is grammeme. Grammeme, a trinity of phonoteme, graphoteme, semoteme, corresponds to the monosyllabic morpheme or the sensei item of a Chinese character. The paper also discusses the types of Chinese phonoteme, the structure of graphoteme and the marking of semoteme. The grammeme is the starting point for studies of Chinese grammar, on which the hierarchical semotactic frames can be constructed.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期7-16,共10页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
