摘要
我国天然气资源量、探明储量、剩余可采储量及产量的分布很不平衡,经济发达的东部地区,特别是东南部地区资源最少,而中部(四川和鄂尔多斯两盆地)和西部(主要是西北的塔里木、柴达木和准噶尔三盆地)地区资源相对集中,已发现天然气田的规模偏小,丰度偏低,这些是造成我国气价偏高的客观原因。同时,由于我国的天然气用户,特别是工业用户的价格承受能力偏低,造成天然气市场开拓难度大。建议将勘探开发的重点首先放在中部地区,并把勘探方向调整到靠近经济发达区和输气管线的高丰度大气田上,全方位努力降低成本,降低用户气价,加强上下游一体化的协调,实施货税优惠,以政策引导市场的发展。
The distribution of natural gas in China is unbalanced in terms of resources, proven reserves, remaining recoverable reserves, and production. The eastern region, especially the southeastern region, which is more economically advanced, has the least natural gas resources. Natural gas resources are concentrated in the central region (the Sichuan basin and the Ordos basin) and the western region (mainly in three basins, Tarim, Qaidamu, and Zhunger). Discovered gas fields are small in size and low in abundance, which explains high gas prices in China. Meanwhile, the price bearing ability of gas users in China, especially industrial users, is low, which increases the difficulty of developing the natural gas market. This article recommends that exploration and development should stressed in the central region and exploration should be focused on large gas fields near developed region and gas pipelines; to reduce exploration and production costs and gas prices by all means available; to strengthen the coordination of upstream and downstream and to provide preferential loans and taxes; and to steer market development by prudent and advantageous policies.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2002年第2期28-32,共5页
International Petroleum Economics
