海德格尔的本体论和伽达默尔的哲学诠释学被引量：30

Heideggerian ontology and Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics

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摘要在海德格尔看来,本体论是关于此在在事实实践世界中的在此之在的诠释学,一种"事实诠释学";而诠释学乃是对此在的在此之在的揭示。这样,他不仅建立起了一种迥异于传统本体论的新的本体论,而且实现了诠释学发展的本体论转向,为伽达默尔哲学诠释学的形成和发展开启了道路。在《真理与方法》中,伽达默尔将本体论、诠释学和艺术统一起来;而且,更重要的是,他在海德格尔转向语言的启示下,将语言置于哲学诠释学的中心地位,发展出了自己的语词本体论。 <Abstrcat> According to Heidegger, ontology is the Hermeneutics of Dasein′s being-there in a factical/practical world, which is also a 'hermeneutics of facticity', while Hermeneutics is the disclosure of Dasein's being-there. In fact, not only did he set up a new ontology that is quite different from the traditional ontology, but also he made an ontological turn in the development of Hermeneutics, which was a breakthrough for Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics. Ontology and Hermeneutics and Art come together in Truth and Method. Learning from Heidegger′s turn to language, Gadamer let language play a central role in his philosophical hermeneutics, and developed his own ontology of word.

作者 R.E.帕尔默

机构地区美国伊利诺伊州麦克默里大学

出处《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 2002年第3期265-272,共8页 Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

关键词诠释学本体论哲学诠释学语词本体论 hermeneutics ontology philosophical hermeneutics ontology of word.

分类号 B516.54 [哲学宗教—外国哲学] B518 [哲学宗教—外国哲学]

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1[1]In Wilhelm Dilthey, Die Geistige Welt: Einleitung in die Philosophie des Lebens, Gesammelte Schriften 5(Stuttgart: B.G.Teubner, 1964): 317-338.English trans.by Rudolf Makreel and Fredric Jameson in Wilhelm Dilthey, Hermeneutics and the Study of History, ed.Rudolf A.Makkreel and Frithjof Rodi (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), 235-258.
2[2]Wilhelm Dilthey, "Die Hermeneutik vor Schleiermacher," in Leben Schleiermachers 2 (Berlin: DeGruyter, 1996): 596-659.English: "Hermeneutics before Schleiermacher" in Dilthey, Hermeneutics, 33-99 in Dilthey, Hermeneutics and the Study of History.
3[3]See www.mac.edu/ ～rpalmer/books.html, under "Books Forthcoming," better titled "Dreams."
4[4]A paperback edited by Jean Grondin, UTB #1972 (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1997).
5[5]www.mac.edu/～rpalmer/compendium.html.
6[6]"Hermeneutics and Methodology," Continuum 7(Winter-Spring 1969): 153-158, esp.158.
7[7]"The Relevance of Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutics to Thirty-Six Topics or Fields of Human Activity," www.mac.edu/～rpalmer/relevance.html.
8[8]John MacQuarrie.An Existentialist Theology: A Comparison of Heidegger and Bultmann (London: SCM Press, 1955)
9[9]GA 63 (Frankfurt: Klostermann, 1988).English: Martin Heidegger, Ontology: Hermeneutics of Facticity, translated by John van Buren (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999).
10[10]Heidegger, Ontologie, 1; Ontology, 1.