摘要
目的:寻找上海市突发性灾害的某些规律,就如何提高对突发性灾害的应急能力进行探讨。方法:对1990～2000年期间,由上海市医疗急救中心院前急救的118次突发性灾害的资料,作流行病学分析和Foxplus处理。结果:突发性灾害类型的前三位构成比依次为交通事故(24.58%)、火灾(22.03%)和煤气中毒(12.71%);人员伤亡主要集中在21～50岁的年龄段;事故主要发生在10:00至16:00之间;大于10分钟的反应间期者有79起,占67%。对突发灾害应急反应的三项指标均有延长趋势。结论:为提高对突发性灾害的现场救援能力,应加强本市院前急救网络建设,向市民普及急救和安全知识,增加救护站点和值班车辆,开展航空救护和摩托车救护。
Purpose:Try to find the regular pattern of disasters happened in Shanghai and explore how to improve the ability of providing emergency care. Methods: Epidemiological analysis and Foxplus are performed based on the data collected from the material of prehospital emergency medical care in 118 dis-asters provided by Shanghai Medical Emergency Center from 1990 to 2000. Results:The most prevalent kinds of disasters were: traffic accidents (24. 58% ) , fire (22. 03% ) and gas poisoning ( 12. 71% ) . Most of the casualties fell into the age group of 21 ~50 years. The disaster occurred often from 10am to 4pm. There are 79 disasters of which response interval is longer than 10 minutes, accounting for 67% . The three index for disaster response seems to have the tendency to extended. Conclusion: In order to improve the a-bility of providing on - scene emergency care to the victims of disasters, network construction for prehospi-tal emergency care should be strengthened in Shanghai, the knowledge of emergency care and satety should be popularized to citizens, emergency substations and ambulances on duty should be enhanced air and motorcycle emergency services are introduced.
出处
《临床急诊杂志》
CAS
2002年第3期109-112,共4页
Journal of Clinical Emergency
