摘要
内格尔是 2 0世纪七八十年代以来西方哲学界出现的反还原主义思潮中的代表性人物。内格尔认为 ,意识经验的主观性是客观存在的 ,而且在现有条件下是不可能还原的 ;在此基础上提出了泛心说 ,即认为宇宙的基本物质成分 ,不管其是否属于生命有机体 ,都具有心理的属性 ,从而由物质成分构成的生命有机体具有某种意识。内格尔非还原主义理论是一种二元论 ,但他提出一些具体观点 ,有利于唯物主义的发展。
Nagel is the representative of non reductionism in western philosophic world emerged since 1970s-1980s. Nagel considers that the subjectivity of conscious experiences is object,real and non reductive,on which he puts forward panpsychism,that is,basic material elements of the cosmos,whether they belong to living organisms or not,all possess psychological properties,thus living organisms, coposed of material elements,has certain consciousmess. Nagel's non reductionism is a kind of dualism,but he advances some concrete views which are beneficial to the development of materialism.
出处
《黄冈师范学院学报》
2002年第2期20-23,32,共5页
Journal of Huanggang Normal University
