摘要
清末革命派中存在着基于狭隘的“民族建国主义”的以在 18行省恢复建立汉族国家为目标的革命建国思想 ,而视满、蒙、回、藏等少数民族聚居区域为可有可无之地 ,这客观上为日本黑龙会等国外侵华势力提供了可乘之机 ,也导致国内满、蒙、回、藏各族对革命充满疑惧而产生离心倾向 ,这使得国家在辛亥革命过程中面临领土分裂和由此引发大规模民族仇杀的巨大危机。幸而国内各派政治势力大多能够以维护国家领土完整和民族团结为重 ,终于使江浙一带象征五族共和的“五色旗”取代武汉军政府象征 18省汉族铁血团结的“十八星旗”成为中华民国国旗 ,标志着五族共和代替了狭隘的汉族立场被确立为国策 ,使国家转危为安。南北议和以清帝退位、将其主权及相应的疆域完整移交民国政府而完成 ,保持了主权和领土的连续性 ,使得五族共和真正得以实现 ,避免了国家分裂和大规模民族仇杀的灾难 。
In the revolution movement of 1910s, there was a plan to construct a country of Han nationality in the eighteen provinces dwelled by Han people after the overthrowing of the Qing Dynasty. This country would not include such areas as Tibet, Manchuria, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and Xin Jiang province. The eighteen star flag was first chosen as the national flag, symbolizing Han nationality's eighteen provinces in the Wu Chang Uprising in October 10, 1911. But under the pressure of others the plan was abandoned and the five color flag was finally chosen as national flag which symbolizes the Republic of the five nationalities: Han, Manchurian, Mogolian, Hui, and Tibetan people.
出处
《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期106-114,共9页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
民族建国主义
领土完整
五族共和
南北议和
辛亥革命时期
Nationalism
Han nationality country
Republic of five nationalities
peaceful unification