摘要
目的 :了解该市居民脑血管发病情况。方法 :采用整群抽样对该城市十万人群连续八年 (1991～ 1998)的脑卒中监测。结果 :总计发病 5 39例 ,年平均发病率为 6 5 .84 / 10万 ;脑卒中发病率主要集中于 4 0岁以上人群 ,随年龄增加而升高 ,年递增 10岁 ,发病率则上升 3～ 5倍 (P<0 .0 1) ;男性高于女性 ,男女发病之比为 1.8∶ 1(P<0 .0 5 )。脑卒中发病率、病死率、死亡率均居心脑血管病首位。结论 :该市居民脑卒中发病率低于国内其它地区。超体重、高血压、高血清总胆固醇、低血清高密度酯旦胆固醇等是脑卒中的危险因素。
Objective:To knowledge the incidence rate of stroke in Deyang city.Method:To adopt cluster sampling the surveillance on stroke among 100000 urban population of Deyang city,which lasted eight years(1991～1998).Results:It showed that there had been 539 new cases,and the average annual incidence was 65.84 per 100000.New cases mostly converged on people over 40 years old,and the increase of age was followed by the increase of incidence rate.The incidence rate increased by 3~5 times when age increased 10 years old(P<0.01).The incidence rate in men was higher than that in women,and the ratio was 1.8∶1(P<0.05).The incidence rate,fatality rate and mortality rate of stroke all were at the first class of cardiovascular diseases.Conclusion:The incidence rate of stroke was lower than that of other civil cities.The comparative study on risk factors indicated that over-weight,hypertension,high level of serum total cholesterol(TC),low level of high density lipoprotem cholesterol were the most important risk factors of stroke.And the association between indulgences(such as smoking drinking) and stroke seemed low.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2002年第3期359-360,362,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
