摘要
目的 探索农村妇女骨质疏松的危险因素。方法 对 1 72 6名农村已婚妇女运用外周双能X光吸收比色法(pDXA)测定非优势侧前臂近端桡骨骨密度 ,并进行统一问卷调查 ,对所获得的资料进行二变量相关分析、t检验、方差分析及多元逐步回归分析。结果 绝经年限、低体重、年龄是引起骨密度 (BMD)降低的 3个重要因素 ,身高体重指数 (BMI)、饮食、生育次数多可导致BMD增高。结论 绝经后高龄妇女及其低体重的妇女是骨质疏松的高危人群 。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of osteoporosis in women living in countryside.Methods These 1 726 married women in countrysides were tested by peripheral Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry(pDXA) in the proximal-radius of the non-dominant forearms and were inquired about related factors according to the questionnaires of a kind. Univariate correlation analysis test,analysis of variance and multiple stepwise regression analysis were conducted in our study.Results Years of menopause,low weight,age were the three risk factors of decreasing boss mass density(BMD),body mass index(BMI),diet and high fertility frequency would lead to the increasing BMD.Conclusion Those aged and post-menopaused women,and those who lost weight,were the high-risk population,and to the menopaused women,etrogen was suggeted to prevent osteoporosis.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第6期656-657,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
