摘要
目的 了解工业氟化物污染对环境及人群健康的影响。方法 对某化工厂周围地区（污染区）环境介质（包括大气、土壤、蔬菜、杂草、树枝叶）的氟化物含量进行监测,对在污染区居住5年以上且无工业氟化物接触史的87人及对照区132人进行氟斑牙患病情况、头发和指甲氟化物含量的调查。结果 污染区的环境介质氟化物含量、人群氟斑牙发病率以及头发、指甲氟化物含量均明显高于对照区。结论 该化工厂的氟化物污染已对周围环境及人群健康造成了危害。
ve To understand the impacts of industrial fluoride-induced pollution on environment and human health. Methods The contents of fluorides in environmental media, such as air, soil, vegetables, weeds, branches and leaves in area around a certain chemical factory (polluted area) were monitored. The prevalance of dental fluorosis, the contents of fluorides in hair and nail were investigated among 87 individuals without history of exposure to industrial fluorides, living in polluted area for more than 5 years, and 132 individuals in control area. Results Higher fluoride levels in environmental medias, higher prevalance rates of dental fluorosis, high contents of fluorides in hair and nails of population were found in polluted area compared with those in control area. Conclusion The in-dustrial fluoride-induced pollution from this chemical factory had resulted in the hazardous impacts on environmental quality and human health.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第3期216-217,共2页
Journal of Environment and Health
