摘要
<正> In this Paper, PVC membrane Selective clectrodes are prepared for theophylline which are based on its ion-pair complexes with hexadecylt- rioctylammonium iodide (HTOA) , hexadecyltributyl-ammonium iodide (HTBA), hexadeeyltriophenylphosphonium iodide(HTPP), triphenyloctylphosphonium leoide(TPOP) and tri(p-tolyl) butylphosphonium iodide(TPTBP).The effects of the nature of associate counterions, the plastieizers and their concentrations in the membrane phase have been studied. The electrode based on theophylline-HTOA membrane has a sub-Nernstian response range from 2.0×10~2—6.3×10~(-5)mol/L,with an average slope of 48.0mV/pC. The limit of detection is 8.7×10~(-6)mol/L. The electrode responses were not affected by pH in the range 10-12. The potentiometric selectivity coefficients of various common inorganic and organic ions including those which are similar to theophylline in structure were determined. The Na_2CO_3-Na_2B_4O_7 buffer of pH 11 is selected as the background solution for potentiometric measurements. The electrode was used for determining the theophylline in pharmaceutical preparations with satisfactory results.
In this Paper, PVC membrane Selective clectrodes are prepared for theophylline which are based on its ion-pair complexes with hexadecylt- rioctylammonium iodide (HTOA) , hexadecyltributyl-ammonium iodide (HTBA), hexadeeyltriophenylphosphonium iodide(HTPP), triphenyloctylphosphonium leoide(TPOP) and tri(p-tolyl) butylphosphonium iodide(TPTBP).The effects of the nature of associate counterions, the plastieizers and their concentrations in the membrane phase have been studied. The electrode based on theophylline-HTOA membrane has a sub-Nernstian response range from 2.0×10~2—6.3×10~(-5)mol/L,with an average slope of 48.0mV/pC. The limit of detection is 8.7×10~(-6)mol/L. The electrode responses were not affected by pH in the range 10-12. The potentiometric selectivity coefficients of various common inorganic and organic ions including those which are similar to theophylline in structure were determined. The Na_2CO_3-Na_2B_4O_7 buffer of pH 11 is selected as the background solution for potentiometric measurements. The electrode was used for determining the theophylline in pharmaceutical preparations with satisfactory results.
出处
《湖南大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1989年第3期111-118,共8页
关键词
茶碱
PVC膜
选择性电极
theophylline selective electrode
PVC membrane
hexadecyl
trioctylammonium iodide
hexadecyltriphenylphosphonium iodide
