摘要
目的分析门诊留观儿童抗生素的使用情况。方法对2000年11月～2001年留观儿童使用抗生素的资料进行回顾性分析。结果急性呼吸道感染(ARI)组与非急性呼吸道感染组抗生素使用率有显著性差异(P<0.05),联合使用抗生素率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。ARI组选用抗生素前五位依次为头孢拉定421例,红霉素348例,头孢噻肟钠217例,青霉素172例,头孢呋肟93例,各占32.4％、26.7％、16.7％、13.2％、7.1％;非ARI组依次为头孢噻肟钠138例,头孢拉定89例、青霉素22例、灭滴灵5例、头孢味肟4例,各占52.9％、34.1％、8.4％、1.9％、1.5％。结论目前门诊留观儿童抗生素滥用十分普遍,合理使用抗生素仍非常重要。
Objective To study the antibiotics usage upon children who were treated and observed in our clinics. Methods A retrospective analysis was made with the records of the children who had been treated and observed from Novem- ber 2000 To January 2001. Results Aremarkable difference exists between the group of acute respir atory infection (ARI) and the group of Non - ARI (P < 0.05), and no obviors difference exists while the antibiotics were used jointly (P > 0.05) . The first five lands of antibiotics used in the grop of ARI are as the follows: cefradine 421 cases, erythromycin 348 cases, cefotaxime 217 cases , penicillin 172 cases, cefuroxime 93 cases, the each above takes 32.4 percent、 26.7 percent、 16.7 percent、 13.2 percent and 7.1 percent respectively. And in the grpup of Non - ARI, the first kinds of antibiotics used are: cefotaxime 138 cases, cefradine 89 cases, penicillin 22 cases, metronidazole 5cases, cefuroxime 4 cases, they take 52.9 precent、 34.1 precent、 8.4 percent、 1.9 percent and 1.5 percent respectively. Conclusion At present it is still common that the antibiotics are used unreasonably upon the children treated in clinics, therefore the reasonable usage of antibiotics still shows its great importanece.
出处
《医学研究通讯》
2002年第4期45-47,共3页
Bulletin of Medical Research
