摘要
健康的生态系统既是自然生命力的根本 ,也是人类经济活动与可持续发展的重要前提。我国各类生态系统主要在人类活动的干扰驱动下 ,系统的基本功能已严重紊乱或消失 ,供给功能也已受到了严重的削弱或丧失 ,现已普遍地流行“生态系统危机综合症”(ecosystemdistresssyndrome ,EDS .)。危害着人类的生产、生活和健康。本文针对生态系统所患“生态系统危机综合症” ,提出了评价生态系统健康的方法以及保护、治理、建设和管理不健康生态系统的对策和措施。
The health ecosystem is not only the basis of natural life,but also the precondition for the economical activities of mankind and the sustainable development.The basic function of the grassland is in disorder or dies out because of the ecosystem promoted by the disturbance of mankind.The facts that the supplying system is heavily weakened or eliminated resulted in an ecosystem distress syndrome and endangered the production,life,and health,of mankind.In order to help diagnose protect,improve,and manage unhealthy ecosystem,the methods for the evaluation of ecosystem health were developed against the ecosystem distress syndrome,which supplied a theoretical basic for the development of the construction and management policies.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期62-64,80,共4页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程项目"锡林郭勒退化草地改良与合理利用试验示范研究"资助 (项目批准号为 :KSCX - 0 8- 0 1)
关键词
生态系统
健康评价
可持续发展
ecosystem
ecosystem health
evaluation
sustainable development
