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渗透胁迫对水稻光合色素和膜脂过氧化的影响 被引量:37

Effect of Osmotic Stress on Photosynthctic Pigment and Level of Menbranc-Lipid Pcroxidation in Rice Seedlings
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摘要 以抗旱性较强的稻种湘Ⅰ和较弱的763612为材料,作PEG6000渗透胁迫实验.结果表明,在-0.5MPa下处理3d.两个品种叶片质膜透性和MDA含量有所增加.Chl和Car含量有一定的下降,Chlα/b和Chl/Car比值几乎不变.在-0.8MPa下两个品种的质膜透性和MDA含量大量增加,Chl和Car含量急剧下降,Chlα/b和Chl/Car呈上升趋势;不同抗旱性的水稻品种之间表现出一定的差异.植物光合色素含量与膜脂过氧化水平呈一定的负相关性.乙烯释放量下降.但未见乙烷释放. Drought resistant paddy rice cullivar Xiang NO. 1 and drought sensitive upland rice cultivar 763612 were used in conducting PEG 6000 osmotic strcss.Thc experiment results showed that in the case of treatment under osmotic strcss(-0.5MPa),thc permeability of plasma mcmbrancc and malondialdchydc (MDA) contents of two cultivars incrcascd.whilc Chi. and Car contents of two cultivars decreased to a certain extent with the ratio between chl a/ b and Chi / Car remained almost unchanged; and that in the case of treatment under osmotic stress (-0.8MPa),thc permeability of plasma mcmbrancc and malondialdchydc (MDA) contents of two cultivars increased greatly, while Chl. and Car ccntcnts of two cultivars dropped drastically. The ratio between Chl a / b and Chl / Car tends to rise/There also appeared to have sonic certain difference anong rice cultivars with different drought rcsistancc.Undcr osmotic strcss.thcrc seemed to have a certain negative correlation between the content of phytosynthctic pigment in plant and level of mcmbranc-lipid pcroxidation.but ethane was not released in the experiment.
出处 《西北农业大学学报》 CSCD 1991年第1期79-84,共6页 Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目
关键词 渗透胁迫 水稻 光合色素 osmotic stress, photosynthctic pigment, membrane-lipid pcroxidation, rice
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参考文献3

  • 1陈由强,黄羌维.植物体内单线态氧的产生及其猝灭[J]植物生理学通讯,1987(06).
  • 2林植芳,李双顺,林桂珠,孙谷畴,郭俊彦.水稻叶片的衰老与超氧物歧化酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的关系[J]Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,1984(06).
  • 3李振国,刘愚,吴有梅,余叔文.植物对二氧化硫的反应和抗性研究——Ⅲ.植物接触二氧化硫和应激乙烯的产生[J]植物生理学报,1980(01).

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