摘要
西部地区旅游资源十分丰富 ,具有类型多、质量高的特征 ,同时也存在分布分散、基础设施落后、信息闭塞等问题。本文对西部地区旅游资源 (主要旅游资源类型 )的丰度、分布密度 (面积相对密度和人口相对密度 )、类型和质量进行了较为系统的分析。分析结果表明 ,西部主要旅游资源总量占全国总数的 1 3左右 ,其中列入世界遗产名录的自然和文化遗产多达 8处 ,占全国总数的 34 8%。然而西部主要旅游资源的面积相对密度只有全国平均水平的 4 0 %～ 6 0 % ,其中森林公园数目仅为全国水平的 31 % ;而西部地区较高的人口相对密度则意味着较少的当地旅游客源。针对西部旅游资源开发中存在的问题 ,文章提出了一系列建议措施 :①资源开发遵循从点到线、从线到面的分层次的原则 ,形成旅游网络 ;②加强旅游资源宣传力度 ,改善信息闭塞的现状 ;③加强以交通设施为核心的基础设施建设 ;④大力发展与环境保护相结合的生态旅游。
Tourism resources in the west of China, in terms of various types and high quality, are very abundant. However, it is no doubt that further development of tourism within this region is restricted by a series of problems, such as the dispersed distribution of tourism resources, lagging infrastructure and inconvenient communication, and so on. Based on comprehensive analysis of abundance, relative density, types and quality of tourism resources in the West, this paper concludes that total amount of tourism resources in the West accounts for one third of those in China. Among them 8 places are listed in the Cultural and Natural Heritages, accounting for 34.8% of total number in China. However, when compared in term of relative density to area, the tourism resources in the West accounts for less 30%～40% than that of the average level in China, and the higher relative density to population indicates native tourists are less. To solve these problems, the authors present a series of suggestions, which include: 1)to construct tourism networks in the West, which should be carried out conforming to principle of 'from point to line, and then, from line to whole'; 2) to accelerate inter-regional information communication and to strengthen infrastructure construction, especially that of transportation; 3) to promote eco-tourism combined with environmental protection.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第2期26-30,共5页
Resources Science
基金
中国科学院可持续发展中心项目资助 (编号 :区域IV -990 8)
关键词
综合分析
西部地区
旅游资源
开发对策
中国
West region of China
Tourism resources
Developmental countermeasure
