摘要
市场群落的崛起已成为21世纪初中国市场经济发展的新景观。在概述市场群落的基本特点后,揭示其形成和演化的动力机制; 继而对单个市场与群落型市场上经营者的行为方式特征进行了比较分析,表明群落型市场具有多方面的竞争优势;指出市场群落的空间扩张还促进了经济国际化与本地化的有机融合发展。同时认为,市场群落持续发展的根本在于保证商人的可持续发展,并提出了相应的对策建议。
The rising of market clusters is becoming a new landscape of market economic de-velopment of China in the early 2lst century. In the present study, the features of marketclusters are firstly summed up, i.e., centralized trading activities, large trading scope and re-markable scale economic benefit; complete sets of leadng industries and dominant commodi-ties; powerful inner links and derivative effects; definite marketing division of labour and no-table aggregated benefit; vast areas of market convergence and divergence. Secondly, the dy-namic mechanism of formation and evolution of market clusters is revealed, including themechanism of spatial extension, differentiation and integration of specialized markets, themechanism of coupling and joint motion of specialized markets and distinctive local indus-tries, the mechanism of extension and aggregation between industrial chains and consumerchains. Thirdly, by means of comparison of the features of merchants' behavioral patterns, e.g. patterns of shift, sources of funds, means of transpoft, characteristics of management, ob-jective choices, behavioral standards, degree of division of labour, relations between produc-tion and consumption, competition and cooperation, patterns of spatial extension and so on, itis shown that market clusters possess a series of advantages over isolated markets. Therefore,the interrelated and promoting effects of market clusters must be attached great importance toand brought into full play in the course of regional economic development. Fourthly, the net-work extension effects of market clusters on accelerating the integration of economic global-ization with economic localization are pointed out. Finally, the sustainable development oftraders should be emphasized so as to maintain the coninued development of markt clusters.The following suggestions should be focused on:(l) to establish 'the centers of showing thesolicitude and services for traders'; (2) to build up the credit network of traders; (3) to per-fect the rules and regulations of levying and supervising taxes; (4) to accelerate the imple-mentation of 'the plan of traders' training'; and (5) to make great efforts to improve the leveland quality of services for traders.
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第3期354-362,共9页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(49801005)
关键词
中国
发展机制
市场群落
动力机制
行为方式
空间扩张效应
商人
可持续发展
market clusters
dynamic mechanism
behavioral patterns
spatial extensioneffects
sustainable development of traders
China
