摘要
目的探讨儿童尺骨冠状突骨折的特点及与成人尺骨冠状突骨折的区别。方法共28例患儿,女10例,男18例;年龄5～13岁,平均8.5岁。依骨块大小将骨折分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型,Ⅰ型17例,Ⅱ型8例,Ⅲ型3例;除对2例Ⅲ型患儿行手术治疗外,其余均行保守治疗。结果对有4个月～5年(平均14个月)随访结果的17例患儿,依疼痛程度、肘关节活动范围、肌力及肘关节稳定性评判治疗效果,优秀率达94%。结论儿童尺骨冠状突骨折与成人相比有明显区别:(1)合并肘关节脱位的可能性低;(2)无论保守或手术治疗,效果均较佳;(3)预后好,并发症少。
Objective To outline the characteristics of fractures of the coronoid process of the ulna in children and distinguish them from that of the adult. Methods Twenty eight cases of fractures of the coronoid process of the ulna in children in the past five years were reviewed. There were 18(64%) boys and 10(36%) girls. According to the extent of involvement, the fractures were classified as 3 types based on modified Regan and Morrey method. Of those, 10 cases were associated with other injuries such as dislocation of the elbow, fracture of the radial neck, fracture of the olecranon and so on. In this series, open reduction and internal fixation were applied in only 2 cases with type Ⅲ injury and conservative treatment including immobilization of the elbow in flexion with long arm plaster splint were done in all of the rest cases. Results Seventeen patients were followed up for an average of 14 months(range, 4 months to 5 years). The clinical results were evaluated according to pain, range of motion, muscular strength and stability of the elbow. The overall excellent result were achieved in 94%of the patients. No complaint and late complication were found in this series. Conclusion There are some obvious differences in the coronoid process fracture of the ulna between children and adult: 1)fewer cases associated with dislocation of the elbow in the children than in the adult; 2)the clinical results were relatively better in children than that in the adult whatever the surgical or conservative treatment was performed; 3)the prognosis of fractures of the coronoid process of the ulna was better and the complications were less in children than that in the adults.
出处
《中华骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第4期199-201,共3页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
