期刊文献+

中国人诱导型一氧化氮合酶基因STR多态性研究(英文) 被引量:2

A Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism in the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene in Chinese Population
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 一氧化氮 (nitricoxide,NO)作为一种可在细胞间自由扩散的信使分子在神经递质传递和血管舒张调节等生理与病理过程中起重要作用。NO通过一氧化氮合酶 (nitricoxidesynthase ,NOS)催化L 精氨酸的氧化反应而生成。目前在哺乳动物中已发现细胞来源、表达方式和活性调节不同的 3种NOS同工酶 ,分别为神经原型NOS(neuronalNOS ,nNOS)、诱导型NOS(inducibleNOS ,iNOS)和内皮细胞型NOS(endothelialNOS ,eNOS)。 3种NOS由位于不同染色体上的基因所编码。人iNOS基因位于第 17号染色体长臂 (17q11 2~ 17q12 ) ,全长约 37kb ,含有 2 6个外显子。iNOS可在多种类型的细胞中通过IL 1、IFN α、TNF γ等细胞因子和其他介质的刺激作用而诱导表达。iNOS基因 5′ 端调控区内存在一个CCTTT串联重复的多态性位点 ,这一多态性基因座已在北爱尔兰的糖尿病患者中证实与微血管病变有关。另有实验表明 ,CCTTT串联重复序列的变化对iNOS基因的转录将产生不同影响。目前在东方种族中有关iNOS基因CCTTT串联重复多态性尚未见报道。将 30 3名中国汉族人基因组DNA用于iNOS基因CCTTT串联重复多态性分析 ,鉴定出了 12种等位基因和 4 9种基因型 ,其中重复 17次、18次和 19次的等位基因是在人类中首次发现的新等位基因。 Polymorphism of the (CCTTT) n repeat, a short tandem repeats (STR) located in promoter region of the inducible nitric oxide synthase ( iNOS ) gene, was analyzed in a total of 316 Chinese healthy subjects. Twelve alleles and forty nine genotypes were identified. Three alleles that had not been reported previously, namely 17 repeats, 18 repeats and 19 repeats, were found in Chinese population. Mendelian inheritance of the allele in a family composed of three generations was determined. Some of the observed allele frequency of this STR locus in Chinese differed significantly from that of Caucasians in England.
出处 《Acta Genetica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期290-293,共4页
基金 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (批准号 :G2 0 0 0 0 5 70 0 1)~~
关键词 中国人 诱导型一氧化氮合酶 STR 多态性 inducible nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism STR
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1[1]Schmidt H H H, Walter U. NO at work. Cell, 1994, 78:919~924.
  • 2[2]Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N. Engl. J.Med., 1993, 329:2002~2012.
  • 3[3]Forstermann U, Gath I, Schwarz P et al. Isoforma of nitric oxide synthase. Biochemical Pharmacol., 1995, 50:1321~1332.
  • 4[4]Marsden P A, Heng H H Q, Duff C L et al. Localization of the human gene for inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) to chromasome 17q11.2~12. Genomics, 1994, 29:183~185.
  • 5[5]Warprha K M, Xu W, Liu L et al. Genotyping and functional analysis of a polymorphic (CCTTT)n repeat of NOS2A in diabetic retinopathy. J. FASEB, 1999, 13:1825~1832.
  • 6[6]W Xu, L Liu, Emson P et al. Evolution of a homopurine-homopyrimidine pentanucleotide repeat sequence upstream of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase gene. Gene, 1997, 204:165~170.

同被引文献12

  • 1[1]Warpeha KM,Xu W,Liu L,et al.Genotyping and functional analysis of a polymorphic (CCTTT)(n) repeat of NOS2A in diabetic retinopathy[J].FASEB J,1999,13(13):1825-1832.
  • 2[2]Martin J,Paco L,Ruiz MP,et al.Inducible nitric oxide synthase polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to Henoch-Schonlein purpura in northwestern Spain[J].J Rheumatol,2005,32(6):1081-1085.
  • 3[3]Tatemichi M,Sawa T,Gilibert I,et al.Increased risk of intestinal type of gastric adenocarcinoma in Japanese women associated with long forms of CCTTT pentanucleotide repeat in the inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter[J].Cancer Lett,2005,217(2):197-202.
  • 4[4]Orozco G,Sanchez E,Lopez-Nevot MA,et al.Inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter polymorphism in human brucellosis[J].Microbes Infect,2003,5(13):1165-1169.
  • 5[5]Yee LJ,Knapp S,Burgner D,et al.Inducible nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS2A) haplotypes and the outcome of hepatitis C virus infection[J].Genes Immun,2004,5 (3):183-187.
  • 6[7]Behr-Roussel D,Rupin A,Sansilvestri-Morel P,et al.Histochemical evidence for inducible nitric oxide synthase in advanced but non-ruptured human atherosclerotic carotid arteries[J].Histochem J,2000,32(1):41-51.
  • 7[9]Hobbs MR,Udhayakumar V,Levesque MC,et al.A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children[J].Lancet,2002,360(9344):1468-1475.
  • 8[10]Morris BJ,Markus A,Glenn CL,et al.Association of a functional inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter variant with complications in type 2 diabetes[J].J Mol Med,2002,80(2):96-104.
  • 9[11]Horan M,Millar DS,Hedderich J,et al.Human growth hormone 1 (GH1) gene expression:complex haplotypedependent influence of polymorphic variation in the proximal promoter and locus control region[J].Hum Mutat,2003,21 (4):408-423.
  • 10[12]Wan D,He M,Wang J,et al.Two variants of the human hepatocellular carcinoma-associated HCAP1 gene and their effect on the growth of the human liver cancer cell line Hep3B[J].Genes Chromosomes Cancer,2004,39 (1):48-58.

引证文献2

二级引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部