摘要
我国占代洞窟壁画的研究和分析结果表明,古代使用的红色颜料是朱砂、铁红和含铁粘土矿物颜料、红丹、雄黄、锌铁尖晶石(ZnFe_2O4)、赤铜矿(Cu_2O);蓝色颜料为群青、石青(2CuCO_3·Cu(OH)_2,亦蓝铜矿)、藏青(一种无定形的Fe、Co、Ni的砷化物)、靛青;绿色颜料是碱式氯化铜、孔雀石、碱式硫酸铜、砷酸醋酸铜(CuAs_2O_4·Cu(C_2H_3O_2)_2);黄色颜科是黄赭石、雌黄(As_2S_3)、藤黄和槐黄植物染料。简述了洞窟、庙宇和宫殿中所用的金色、银色、棕色和黑色颜料类型。
Study and analysis for the frescoes in caves of ancient China have shown that red pigments are mainly cinnabar, red iron oxide, iron-containing clay, red lead,red orpiment, zinc iron gahnite (ZuFe_2O_4), cuprite; blue ones, ultramarine, azurite (2CUCO_3·Cu(OH)_2), dark blue (an amorphous arsenide of Fe, Co, Ni), indigo; brown ones, basic copper chloride, malachite, basic copper sulphate, copper arsenate acetate; yellow ones, ochre yellow, orpimeat (As_2S_3), garcinia and auramine plant dyesiuff. The article also gave the types of golden, silvery, brown and black pigments used in caves, temples and palaces.
出处
《涂料工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第1期30-36,共7页
Paint & Coatings Industry
