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骨基质明胶在修复下颌骨缺损中的作用

The effect of bone matrix gelatin on repaire of mandibular defect
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摘要 目的 :探讨骨基质明胶 ( BMG)在下颌骨缺损修复中对骨形成的诱导作用。方法 :在 60只Wistar大鼠下颌骨缺损中植入 BMG材料 ,并设空白对照。植入后 7、1 4、30、60 d通过 X线片和组织学观察测定骨缺损区骨形成的情况。结果 :BMG植入 1 4d有新骨形成 ;BMG植入 60 d骨缺损被完全修复 ;而空白对照组骨缺损未被修复。结论 :BMG具有良好的生物相容性和可吸收性 ,在骨缺损愈合过程中起骨引导和骨诱导作用 。 Objective:To study the inducing effect of bone matrix gelatin (BMG) on bone formation in repair of mandibular defects. Methods:60 Wistar rats were divided into two groups. The mandibular defect was formed in tested group. BMG was implanted in tested group rats but no implant rats were set up as control group. At 7,14,30 and 60 days, respectively, after operation the effectiveness of defect repair was determined through histological observation and X rays photograph. Results:Since fourteen days new bone formation was founded in mandibular defect 14 days later, and bone defect was complelely repaired after 60 days. The defect in control gorup was no repaired. Conclusion:BMG has good biocompatibility and absorbability this is a promising bone substitute in clinical uses. Shown osteoconductivity and inductinity in bone healing process.
出处 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第2期185-186,共2页 Journal of Jilin University:Medicine Edition
关键词 骨基质明胶 骨缺损 骨修复 下颌骨缺损 牙科材料 bone matrix gelatin bone defect bone repair
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参考文献4

  • 1Yamashita K,Harisaka Y.Effect of bupivacaine on muscle tis-sues and new bone formation induced by demineralized bone matrix gelatin [J].Acta Anat Basel,1991,141 (1): 1-7.
  • 2Okamoto Y,Horisaka Y.Muscle tissue reactions to implanta tion of bone matrix [J].Clin Orthop,1991,263: 242-253.
  • 3Gupta DT.Osteoinductivity of partially decalcified alloimplants in healing of large osteoperiosted defects [J].Acta orthop Sciand,1982,53: 857-861.
  • 4Oikarinen J,Korhonen LK.Repair of bone defects by bone inductive material [J].Acta Orthop Scand,1979,50: 211-224.

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