摘要
目的 讨论眼外伤的相关因素。方法 对 885例 (974眼 )眼外伤患者据相关因素进行临床分析。结果 右眼伤与左眼伤比率 1∶ 1.113,男∶女 3.836∶ 1,多发年龄 10～ 4 0岁 ,高峰年龄 2 0～ 30岁 ;职业依次为工人、农民、学生及学龄前儿童 ;受伤地点多见于工作场所、家庭、公共环境 ;致伤物种类主要为异物 ;致伤性质主要为挫伤、穿孔伤 ;并发症最常见和较为重要的为葡萄膜炎、白内障、前房积血。出院裸眼视力低于 0 .0 5者 2 36眼 ,占 2 4 .2 2 %。眼球摘除者 4 5眼占 4 .6 %。且就诊时间越晚致盲率越高。结论 眼外伤是主要的致盲眼病之一 。
Objective To discuss the correlative factors of eye injuries.Method 885 cases(974 eyes)with eye injuries were analysed according to correlative factors.Results The ratio of right eye injury and left eye injury was 1∶1.113;ratio of male and female e was 3.836∶1;the high incidence was in 10～40 age groups and the peak was in 20～30 years of age;the occupational factors were workers,peasants,students and preschool children in trun;the eye injuries were often found in factories,homes and public places;the major causes of injury were foreign bodies;the major quality of injury were ocular contusion and perforating injury of eyeball;the common and improtant complication were uveitis,cataract and hyphema;the bare vision of 236 eyes(24.22%)when leaving hospital was less than 0.05,and enucleation of eyeball was 45 eyes(4.6%).The later to go to a doctor the more to be blind.Conclusions Ocular injury was one of the main diseases thatcould lead to bindness.Positive prevention should be the key and important way to avoid ocular injury.
出处
《中国误诊学杂志》
CAS
2002年第4期516-517,共2页
Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics
