摘要
目的 探讨膈下动脉对肝癌的供血及其介入性栓塞在肝癌治疗中的价值。 方法 原发性肝癌 35例 ,其中一例为肝癌并发胆道大出血。全部行肝动脉及膈下动脉造影 ,对肝动脉及有参与肝癌供血的膈下动脉分别进行化疗性栓塞治疗 ,胆道出血病例加用明胶海绵和弹簧圈栓塞。 结果 35例中有 2 1例膈下动脉供血 ,主要为侵犯肝包膜的弥漫型肝癌和巨块型肝癌 ,供血的范围从 2 0 %～ 70 %。治疗后肿瘤缩小 4 0 %～ 5 0 % 14例 ,10 %～ 30 % 18例 ,无变化 3例 ,胆道出血停止。 结论 在肝癌的侧支供血中 ,膈下动脉是主要侧支动脉 。
Objective To study blood supply by inferior phrenic artery to hepatic carcinoma and the value of interventional embolization of the artery. Methods 35 cases of primary hepatic carcinomas,with one severe biliary tract hemorrhage,underwent both hepatic and phrenic artery angiography,and chemoembolizational therapy through the hepatic arteries and the phrenic arteries that had blood suply.And those with the biliary tract hemorrhage were managed by means of gelfoam and coil embolization. Results It was found that 21 of the 35 cases had blood supply by inferior phrenic artery to hepatic carcinomas and they were mainly in mass pattern and diffuse infiltration pattern with invasion of hepatic membrane.The regions of blood supply varied from 20%to 70%.The tumors shrank 40%～50% in 14 cases,10%～30% in 18 cases,with no change in 3cases.Biliary tract hemorrhage ceased. Conclusions Among the collateral arteries that supply blood to hepatic carcinoma,inferior phrenic artery peays a main part.It seems that both the hepatic and phrenic artery should be embolized in interventional therapy to hepatic carcinoma in order to get a better therapeutic result.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2002年第2期96-98,共3页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
