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胆脂瘤型中耳炎并发面瘫的术式选择 被引量:12

The treatment of facial nerve palsy related to cholesteatoma otitis media
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摘要 目的 :探讨手术治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎并发面瘫的合理术式。方法 :对胆脂瘤型中耳炎并发周围性面瘫 35例行面神经减压 ,其中 32例行开放式乳突手术 ,3例行闭合式手术。结果 :行开放式乳突手术面神经减压者House BrackmannⅠ~Ⅱ级恢复 2 4例 ,Ⅲ~Ⅴ级恢复 8例 ;行闭合式手术者 ,面神经功能恢复较缓慢 ,2例Ⅱ级恢复 ,1例术后 8个月出现联带运动。结论 :尽早选用开放式乳突手术径路行颞骨内面神经减压 ,是治疗胆脂瘤型中耳炎合并面瘫的有效方法。 Objective:In order to investigate the operative treatment of facial nerve palsy which induced by cholesteatoma otitis media.Method:To analyse 35 postoperative cases with of cholesteatoma otitis media to accompany peripheral facial paralysis. Opened technique was performed in 32 cases, closed technique was performed in 3 cases. All of them were performed facial nerve decompression.Result:In opened technique group, the effect of postoperation reached House-Brackmann Ⅰ~Ⅱ degree in 24 patients (24/32), House-Brackmann Ⅲ~Ⅴdegree in 8 patients. In closed technique group, 2 patients reached House-Brackmann Ⅱ degree ,but they recoveryed slowly.Conclusion:Facial nerve decompression should be performed as long as the diagnosis was made, Mastoidectomy by using opened technique has satisfactory therapeutic effect.
出处 《临床耳鼻咽喉科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期158-159,共2页 Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology
关键词 面神经麻痹 胆脂瘤型中耳炎 面神经减压术 手术方式 治疗 疗效 Facial paralysis Cholesteatoma otitis media Facial nerve decompression
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