摘要
目的:观察中医综合护理措施对心内科住院患者失眠症状的影响。方法:将120例患者按入组先后顺序平均分为2组。对照组采用一般护理措施,必要时予以艾司唑仑片1mg口服治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用中医综合护理措施,包括辨证施膳、情志护理及耳针护理。记录治疗和护理3天、7天和14天后患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)的分值,以及睡眠参数(入睡潜伏期、睡眠时间和觉醒次数)改变情况。结果:2组患者治疗后PSQI和AIS分值均降低,组间比较,治疗后3d起PSQI差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后7天起AIS差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后入睡潜伏期和觉醒次数组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。睡眠时间组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗与护理的基础上,加用中医综合护理措施,可有效改善心内科住院失眠患者的睡眠参数和PSQI、AIS分值。
Objective： To investigate the efficacy of TCM comprehensive nursing care for the cardiology hospitalized patients with insomnia. Methods： 120 cases were divided into controlled group and observation group. The observation group were addi- tionally given TCM comprehensive nursing care with dialectic meal, emotional care and auricular therapy on the basis of conven- tional treatment and care. Estazolam tablets lmg were given when necessary. Results： Both of the two groups of patients＇PSQI and AIS scores were decreased after treatment. The differences of PSQI scores were statistically significant （P 〈0. 05） since the 3rd day after starting treatment. The differences of AIS scores were statistically significant （P 〈0. 05） since the 7th day after starting treatment. There were significant differences of the two groups＇ waking sleep and latency times （ P 〈0. 01 ） and sleep du- ration （ P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： TCM comprehensive nursing care with dialectic meal, emotional care and auricular therapy are effective for the cardiology hospitalized patients with insomnia.
出处
《四川中医》
2014年第6期166-168,共3页
Journal of Sichuan of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
中医护理
失眠
辨证施膳
情志护理
耳穴
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Insomnia
Dialectic meal
Emotional care
Auricular therapy
