摘要
目的 :分析广州市十年来 (1991～ 2 0 0 0 )梅毒流行病学特征 ,探讨影响梅毒流行的诸多因素。方法 :对过去十年梅毒流行病学资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :十年来梅毒发病率增加 75 .7倍 ,绝对人数增加 85倍 ,女性高于男性 ,达 98.4倍。二期梅毒增加最快 ,为 2 70 .5倍 ,隐性梅毒增加 115 .9倍。胎传梅毒呈稳定增长 10年内发病率增长 18.9倍。婚外传播为梅毒传播的主要因素 ,高达 79.88% ,发病年龄以 2 0～ 39岁年龄组居多 ,占梅毒发病人数 74.5 %。结论 :梅毒在广州地区仍处于稳定增长期 ,应针对流行特征 ,采取综合预防措施 ,充分发挥和加强全市性病防治网络的作用 ,提高工作效率 ,提高防治水平 。
Objective:To investigate endemic factors which influence on epidemiology of syphilis,the endemic characteristics of syphilis have been explored.Methods:The consecutively data of syphilis reported from surveillance net has been analyzed by gender,age,stage and infectious source.Results:Syphilis incidence has increased by 75.7 folds,the number of case has increased by 85 folds.Female cases increased by 98.4 folds dramatically faster than male.In terms of syphilis stages,secondary syphilis was on the top of all stages,it increased by 270.5 times in 2000 than that in 1991,latent syphilis increased by 115.9 times in the same duration.Extramarital infectious reached a percentage as high as 79.88%,it was the major route of syphilis transmission in Guangzhou.2/3 out of entire cases registered was concentrated on the group of 20~39 years.Conclusion:Current situation of syphilis endemic in Guangzhou was being a stable increasing period.Based on those endemic features of syphilis,we should take multiple measures considered to prevent and control syphilis,such as promotion health education,medical training in private and public sectors and full utilization of the STD prevention and control net.Syphilis will have been under control when an effective system will be developed at the community level,with the full participation of the whole society.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
2002年第2期225-227,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
